ⵡⵙⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴳⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴹⴹⴰⴱⵉⵟ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴽⵔⴰⵅⵉ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵓⵣ ⴱⵏ ⴳⵔⵉⵔ ⵕⵃⴰⵎⵏⴰ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⵍⵃⵍⵇⵓⵊ : ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⴱⴰⵔⵣ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴼⵉⵖⵉⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⴳ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵓⵣ ⴱⵏ ⴳⵔⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵕⵃⴰⵎⵏⴰ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵣⵀⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵚⵡⵉⴱⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵎ ⵍⴱⵓⵅⴰⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵙ ⵚⴰⵎⴰⴷⵉ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵉⵙⵏ ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ.
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⴼⵉⵇ ⵊⵖⵎ, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⵉ ⵍⵎⵅⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴽⵄⴱ, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ, ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵍⵃⴰⵡⵣ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⴱⵢⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⴱⵉⵙⵉ ⴳ ⵙⵍⴰ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵎⵔⵢⵎ ⵍⵄⵎⵔⴰⵏⵉ, ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵟⴰⵍⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵏ
ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵎ ⵍⵄⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⴹⴹⴰⴱⵉⵟ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⴼⵔ ⴱⵓⴽⵉⵍ, ⴰⵎⵙⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵣ ⴱⵏ ⴳⵔⵉⵔ ⵔⵃⴰⵎⵏⴰ
ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴳⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⵢ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵎⵔⵢⵎ ⵎⴰⴰ ⵍⵄⴰⵢⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴱⵉⴰⵔ ⴽⵏⴷⵓⵣ ⴳ ⴰⵡⵙⵔⴷ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵡⵍⴰⴷ ⵀⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⵍⴽ ⵣⵀⴰⵢⵔ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍⵉ, ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴷⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵊⵔⴰⴹⴰ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴼⴰⵔⵉⴷⴰ ⵚⴰⵎⴰⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵅⵉⵍⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵓⵎ ⵍⵎⵓⴰⵎⵉⵏⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵟⵡⴰⵏ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⴰⵏⵔⴰⵖⵉ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵄⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⵎⵉ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉⵔ
ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵎ ⵍⵉⵙⵜⵉⵃⵇⴰⵇ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ
ⵏⴰⵊⴰⵜ ⵛⴰⵔⵢⴰⴱⴳⴰ, ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵟⴰⵔⵉⵇ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵣⵢⴰⴷ ⴳ ⴰⵙⴰ ⵣⴰⴳ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴰⵀ ⵡⵀⴱⵉ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵍ ⵊⴰⴷⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ
ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵃⵇⴰⵇ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⵔⵓⵜ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵙⵄⵓⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⴳ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵄⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⴼⴰⵙⵉ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ
ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵃⵇⴰⵇ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴼⴰⵇⵉⵀ, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴱⵓⵢⵏⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ
ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⵓ ⴷⵖ, ⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ 12 ⵉⵏⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⴳⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⴰⴱⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 2017 -2018
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ :
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⴰⵚⵕ ⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⴽⴽⵯⵛ, ⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⵜ ⵏ 19.44 ⴳ ⵍⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⵣⵢⴰⴰⵢⴰ
ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴱⵏⵢⵓⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⵏⵇⵇⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ 19.27 ⴳ ⵍⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⵣⵢⴰⵉⵢⴰ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⴱⵏ ⵛⵇⵔⵓⵏ , ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴹⴹⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵍⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ 17.87
ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉ ⴰⵣⵀⵓⵔ ⵄⵏⴰⵚⵔ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵄⵉⵏ ⵄⵡⴷⴰ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ 11.39 ⵡⴰⵅⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵄⴹⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴱⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵙⵙⵓⵀⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ.
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⴽⵔⴷⵓⵖ, ⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵢⴰ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵙ ⵙⴽⵉⵍⵣ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵣ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔ ⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵃⵉⵣⵡⵔⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ ⵡⵓⵔⵍⴷ ⵙⴽⵉⵍⵣ.
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵃⵎⵣⴰ ⵊⴱⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵛⵓⵔ ⵓⴼ ⵛⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵟⵡⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵃⵣⴰⵡ Cisco, NetRiders, Région de l'afrique.
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵊⵍⵓⵍⵉ ⴰⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵍⵉⴽⵟⵔⵓⵏⵉⴽ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵉⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴽ ⴰⵟⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵊⴷⴰ .
ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵙⵄⴷⵢⴰ ⴱⵏ ⵊⵎⴰⵄⵉ ⵜⴰⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵣⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵍⵓⵊⵉⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⴳ ⴰⵣⴰⴳⴳⵯⴰⵣⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⴰⴷⵃⵉ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⴹⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵉⵣⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵓ ⴷ ⵍⵓⵊⵉⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⴳ ⴰⵣⴰⴳⴳⵯⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵡⴰⵚⵕ.
ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵊⴷⴰ ⵅⵓⴱⴰⵛ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉ ⴳ ⵚⵚⵟⴰⵜ.
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵃⵎⴷ ⴰⵢⵓⴱ ⵔⵇⴰⵡⵉ, ⴰⵊⵏⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵊⵏⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵇⵏⵢⵉⵜ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵜ .
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵄⴰⴷ ⴱⵓ ⵍⴰⵅⴱⴰⵔ, ⴰⵊⵏⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴳ ⵎⵉⴽⴰ ⵟⵓⵏⵉⴽ , ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵉⴱⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ ⴽⴽⵓⵣ ⵏ ⵅⵜⵉⵔⵄ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵙⵄⴷ ⴱⴰⵊⵓ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⵏ ⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵊⵏⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ , ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴼⴰⵙ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵎⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵢⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⵔⵊⵄ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.